Pulse Induction Metal Detectors

Powerscan 2 pro sniffer-xr71

Powerscan 2 pro sniffer-xr71

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD/ is a professional metal detector ( pulse induction ) The detector works on the principle of pulse induction and is one of the apparatuses which can be used for a very deep seeking of metals. You can work very easy with the device, ground balance is not a problem for it, the detector can work with very different coils: square coils 40X40cm, 50X50cm, 110x110cm,150X150cm, 200X200cm, and also around coil of 28 cm for digging coins.

TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

  1. Pulse-induction system
  2.  Work frequency – 100Hz
  3. Impulse power – 210W
  4. Terminals – for coils and for charging
  5. Supplying device with built in accumulator – 12V/1.2Ah
  6.  Working time with once charged accumulator – 10-12 hours
  7.  Automatic charge device with led indication
  8.  Time of charge battery  -10-12 hours
  9.  Battery testing – automatic light test control
  10.  Sizes – 203 x 166 x 66 mm
  11.  Net weight – 1500 gm
  12.  Maximal deep for large target  up to 6 meter whit 1x1m. coil
  13. Consummation of coils 28cm, 40X 40, 50 X 50 with – ~130 mA
  14. Consummation of coil 110 X110cm – ~190 mA
  15.  Voltage – 12V

MAIN FUNCTIONS

                          POWER– switches the detectors and regulates its power .There are ten power levels – as it works mainly on 9 or 10 level.

  • GAIN – regulates the power of gained signal. When the soil is normal it works mainly on level 10.
  • THRESHOLD – a threshold tone. In dry soil it normally works on level 9 or 10. When the moisture is high it’s good to work under level 8.
  • SIGNAL – eliminates soil mineralization. When soil is normal it’s good to work on level 8 to 10, while the soil is highly mineralized it’s recommended to work on level 0 to 3.
  • NOISE – eliminates influence of Roman pottery over the apparatus, it’s used in combination with SIGNAL.
  • FAST ZERO – press this button for about 2-3 seconds when the detector is ready to work with and the coil is over the ground. Pressing this button eliminates ground mineralization and the detector chooses itself the most suitable depth for searching. While press the button “fast zero” you must be sure there is no metal objects under the coil. We recommend press this button every 4-5 minutes.
  • LOW BATTERY – if the light switches on while operating, it shows it’s necessary to charge the battery. If it happens, please, do not use the detector.
  • COIL – a coil jack.

FITTING THE COIL

Unfold the coil and put it into the openings. While stuff in the pipes one into another you have to work very carefully. Stuff in the cable very carefully into the last pipe. Fit the cable of the coil to the coupling “COIL” /turn it carefully till the end. After buying the detector you have to charge it using the enclosed charge device for few hours.

OPERATION

For reaching better results while searching in deep soils, you have to keep the following instructions:n Walk out away in a place where there are no metal objects. Take up the coil in the air, set the buttons “POWER”, “GAIN”, “NOISE” and “TRESHOLD” to 10, and the button “SIGNAL” to 0. Put the coil close to earth and set it still over 3-5 meters over earth. Press the button “ZERO” for about 2-3 seconds and release it. The signal tone slowly disappears or some occasional short tones can be heard in the “SPEAKER”. Keep the coil steady over the ground for some minutes. If the signal tone or occasional short tones appear again, then slowly decrease to the left the buttons “POWER” and ”TRESHOLD” while they can hardly be heard. For the detector is constructed for a wide range of searching, to find the proper situation of an object we advise you to set “SIGNAL” and “NOISE” on a position 5, where the signal tone will be just over the object. It’s

reasonable to use the detector when the situation of an object has been localized before. You can also tune up the apparatus to be very sensible towards very small objects-nails, caps, foil and other trash – so they can’t be caught out by the detector .Such discrimination is necessary when digging huge range of soil for finding great finds, not necessary while searching spare coins. If soil is highly mineralized you may her different disturbances. You will realize that if the signal of the apparatus increases and do not disappear in some meters. This shows that under your feet there is a huge object and signal comes by the highly ore soil. So press the button “FAST ZERO” for 2-3- seconds and keep the coil steady over the ground. Automatic settings will make operation with the detector normal and you will be ready to continue working in this region. If you use one or two meters square coils you have to know that their working position is 15-20 cm over the ground. In this position if you hear a heavy and short signal, walk back and raise the coil some more 15-20cm over the ground; if you loose the signal it will mean the object is too small. So you use your own judgment if you will continue working. If the signal is still loud and long it means the object is bigger and deeply buried. When lifting the coil over 30-40 cm over the ground the signal will not disappear. If using the one meter coil you happen to find a short signal you can find the proper situation as you keep the following instructions: Walk back, wait for the signal tone to disappear and then walk ahead to the possible object. When you hear the first signal you have to stay still and mark with a nib a line on the ground. Then walk to the opposite side, i.e. 180 degrees of the place and walk toward the object. After hear the signal, mark a second line. If the distance between the two lines is some centimeters that shows the object is too small. For precise location of the object make two more measuring to the left and to the right at 90 degrees. Another way to localize a small object is to lift up the coil at 90 degrees, i.e. keep it parallel upright to yourself. Catch the coil with two hands to the two opposite parallels. Bring the coil near the ground, press “FAST ZERO” for 2-3 seconds and walk ahead as you measure the same way mentioned before at 90 an 180 degrees.

Examples:

  1. Signal tone rises fast over a small parcel, it slows down fast and then rises up again. This indicates for a very small object on a low depth.

 

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

2- Signal tone rises slowly, covers a huge parcel and then slowly goes down – it indicates for a huge and deeply buried /in a range of 2-3 meters/ object.

 

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

 

3. Signal tone rises slowly over a small parcel and then slowly does down. It indicates for a middles big object buried in a range of 1-2 meters.

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

You can make your measurements as you bury different sized object in different range of depths at least 1meter on another for testing small coils, and at least 4 meters for testing one or two meters coils. While working with the detector be consistent and keep notes for all your measurements as you point the parcel and its structure of soil, the depth of buried objects, and the kind of the object, the settings of buttons that localize the position of the object…. As more experiments you make as much you will form your professional experience.

BATTERY CHARGE

POWERSCAN 2Pro  possesses a rechargeable storage battery. If a light “Low battery” /red led/ switches on while working with the apparatus you must spot work and recharge the battery. Plug in the jack “CHARGE” of the charge set into electric net of 220V. After some hours the battery will be recharged. The charge set will automatically switch off when the battery is ready so the battery can’t be damaged if it stays longer in the charge set. When it’s ready, in the reverse order take the jack back of the “CHARGE”.

 PRECAUTIONS: While searching in different regions it is possible to come upon different ammunitions -shells, cartridges, mines – so be careful while dig any object. You must dig found object very carefully and do not allow children around! The producer and the salesman do not answer for your actions! Do not search for objects protected by law!

Schematic Diagram

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

Delta Pulse parts list

Capacitors Integ ICs Pots Resistors Transistors Diodes
 

C1 22nF C2 1nF
C3 10nF
C4 1.5nF
C5 1.5nF
C6 1.5nF
C7 1000µF electrolytic
C8 10µF
C9 100nF Polyester film
C10 100nF
C11 100nF
C12 100µF
C13 15pF
C14 100nF
C15 100nF
C16 100nF
C17 47pF
C18 100nF
C19 100nF
C20 100nF
C21 10µF
C22 100nF
C23 100nF
C24 100nF
C25 220nF
C26 47nF
C27 220µF
C28 100nF
C29 100µF
C30 4700uF
C31 4700uF
C32 4700uF

D1 LM556
D2 4538
D3 4538
D4 LF357
D5 TL062
D6 TL062
D7 TL062
D8 NE555
D9 4066
D10 4066
PR1 250k
P1 50k
P2 500k
P3 20k
P4 20k
P5 10k
P6 10k
R1 470k
R2 6k8
R3 47k
R4 5k6
R5 680 1 Watt
R6 1k
R7 15k
R8 27k
R9 68k
R10 100k
R11 100k
R12 10k
R13 10k
R14 1k
R15 820
R16 12k
R17 120k
R18 120k
R19 4k7
R20 2k2
R21 47k
R22 47k
R23 4k7 use 1% precision
R24 4k7 use 1% precision
R25 4k7 use 1% precision
R26 4k7 use 1% precision
R27 4k7
R28 56k
R29 1M
R30 1M
R31 5k6
R32 330
R33 4k7
R34 22k
R35 5k6
R36 56k
R37 560
R38 10k
R39 1k
R40 12k
R41 6k8
R42 22k
R43 6k8
R44 330
R45 39
R46 2,2
R47 1k
R48 8k2
R49 1k
R50 1 Ohm 0.25 Watt
T1 IRF740
T2 BC546
T3 BC557
T4 BC546
T5 BC546
T6 BC546
T7 BC546
T8 BC546
T9 BC557
T10 BC557
VD1 1N4148
VD2 1N4148
VD3 1N4148
VD4 1N4148
VD5 1N4148
VD6 1N4148
VD7 1N4001
VD8 1N4148
VD9 1N4148
VD10 1N4148
VD11 1N4148
VD12 1N4148
VD13 1N4148
VD14 Zener 8V2
VD15 Zener 9V1
VD16 red color LED
VD17 green color LED
ST TH1210D is specialty diode for T1 [IRF740]

Search-coil

The original search coil of the delta pulse was measured at 1000 uh [micro-heny] inductance. Try not go below 2.4 ohms dc resistance on your search coil. As you can see on the schematic R51 has been added [1 ohm 1 watt]in series with T1 [IRF740]for current protection .

A 60 cm coil is 25 turns of 0.5 mm wire .
a 42 cm coil is 29 turns of 0.5 mm wire . Always measure final DC resistance on your prototype search coil and always try to be above 2.4 ohms . You can put a heat sink on T1 !! be above 2 ohms !!

Printed Circuit Board PCB

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

POWERSCAN 2PRO /Sniffer xr-71 based MD

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